A Medieval Ampullae was typically made of lead, pewter, or sometimes glass or ceramic, used by pilgrims in the Middle Ages to carry holy water, oil, or other sacred liquids. These objects were often associated with Christian pilgrimage sites, such as shrines of saints or locations like Canterbury (England) or Santiago de Compostela (Spain). They were usually small enough to be worn around the neck or carried easily, often with loops or lugs for attachment. Ampullae were both functional and symbolic. Pilgrims would fill them with blessed substances from holy sites—water from a sacred spring, for example, or oil touched to a relic—as a memento of their journey or for spiritual protection and healing. The flasks were often decorated with religious imagery, such as crosses, saints, or scenes from scripture, reflecting their devotional purpose. Over time, they became keepsakes or were buried with their owners as a sign of piety. Archaeologists frequently find these artifacts near pilgrimage routes or in medieval burials, offering a glimpse into the religious practices and travel habits of the period. They’re a fascinating mix of faith, craftsmanship, and personal history from the medieval world.
